The tree grows rapidly about 10 feet a year and the seeds are encased in a skin that is surrounded by a juice. It has outstanding pesticide properties and in many human medicinal studies, has tremendous potential. It is one of two species in the genusazadirachta, and is native to india and burma, growing in tropical and semitropical regions. Neem oil, bark and leaf extracts have been therapeutically used as folk medicine to control leprosy, intestinal helminthiasis, respiratory disorders, constipation. Uses of neem azadirachta indica medicinal uses dabur. Various religious documents such as bible and quran also. Neem leaf and seed extracts have been found to have insecticidal properties. Being a natural healer, it is quite a preferred treatment amongst people who are afraid of the antibiotic side effects.
In oman, it is used traditionally for the treatment of fever and diabetes. It has been nicknamed neta a leader of medicinal plants, pichumarda antileprotic, ravisambba sun raylike effects in providing health, arishta resistant to insects, sbeetal cooling. Biological activities of different neem leaf crude. Each of these has been used in the indian ayurvedic and unani systems of medicine since neem provides an answer to many lethal diseases. Used topically, neem oil can soothe skin ailments such as inflammation, and it can reduce feverish body temperatures, while eliminating joint and muscle pain caused by rheumatic disorders.
The neem tree is one of the most versatile of indias plants. All parts of the neem tree leaves, flowers, seeds, fruits, roots and bark have been used traditionally for the treatment of inflammation, infections, fever, skin diseases and dental disorders. Juss is the most useful traditional medicinal plant in india. Neem tree is used in many medicinal treatment like skin diseases, healthy hair, improve liver function, detoxify the blood, pest and disease control, fever reduction, dental treatments, cough, asthma, ulcers, piles, intestinal worms, urinary diseases etc. Neem plays role as free radical scavenging properties due to rich source of antioxidant. The tree is kept in high esteem in indian mythology.
To my delight and i am sure of anyone who picks up. An illustrated, scientific and medicinal approach appears to be a medical compendium of plants intended as a guide and reference resource for professionals in the field. Therapeutics role of azadirachta indica neem and their. Neem leaf is used for leprosy, eye disorders, bloody nose, intestinal worms, stomach upset, loss of appetite, skin ulcers, diseases of the heart and blood vessels cardiovascular disease, fever, diabetes, gum disease gingivitis, and liver problems. Its related to the curry tree but where a curry leaf tree is called a sweet neem, this neem is considered bitter. The latinized name of neem azadirachta indica is derived from the persian. Popular for its medicinal uses, neem leaves, seeds and bark for various ailments. The earliest sanskrit medical writings mention the uses and benefits of neem fruits, leaves, seeds, oil, roots and bark.
The botanical name for the neem tree is azadirachta indica belonging to the family meliaceae mahoany family. How to use neem leaf as a natural pesticide dengarden. If an ebook is available, youll see the option to purchase it on the book page. Also known as azadirachta indica in english or neemba in sanskrit, the neem tree is a really good example of how nature holds both the problem and the cure.
All parts of neem tree are commonly used in traditional indian medicine for. Neem the legendary medicinal tree of india, has grown with the human. Meanwhile, the bark fights intestinal ulcers and dental plaque. Medicinal uses of neem azadirachta indica in human life. Neem tree assessment for socioeconomic empowerment in rural burkina faso page 2 of 78 abstract the many uses of the neem tree azadirachta indica include various health, pesticide, and soil amending applications kumar 2007, lal 2004, nrc 1992, norten 1996, smith 1997, but as of. Neem oil can be added to regular shampoo for controlling itchy scalp and dandruff. Products of the neem tree have a wide variety of uses including the provision of medicines, pesticides, fuel wood, timber and food. Neem a versatile tree introduction neem azadirachta indica belonging to meliaceae family is one of the most suitable and valuable tree species found in india. Neem bark and roots also have medicinal properties. Azadirachta species, indian cedar, indian lilac, neem tree. Margosa, azadirachta, bead tree, holy tree, indian lilac tree, nim tree, pride of.
Most of the medicinal research on neem has been done in india, and neem is a staple in ayurvedic medicine and in many traditional home remedies. The scientific or latin family name derives from the persian word azaddhirak which means precious wood. It is used as foliar spray and in treating seeds in rice cultivation. Neem oil and the bark and leaf extracts have been therapeutically used as folk medicine to control leprosy, intestinal helminthiasis, respiratory disorders, constipation and also as a. Properties and uses of neem, azadirachta indica opeer koul, murray b. Kem2 department of plant science, university of british columbia, vancouver, b. Neem medicinal properties, medicinal properties of neem. Pdf neem is very important medicinal plant which is used to treat different diseases in unani system of medicine as well as traditional system. All parts of the plant are intrinsically reported an internal. For pets, neem oil can be added to pet shampoo to kill ticks and fleas or the area where the pets usually use can be treated with neem oil spray. Medicinal attributes of neem were written about in the oldest sanskrit writings.
The neem tree has many uses including medicinal, culinary, and as we use it on our farm, as a deterrent to pests. Medicinal and therapeutical potential of neem azadirachta indica. Although it is mostly used for medicinal purposes, there are a few recipes that are popular in india. The neem tree is a wellknown source of metabolites used in the production of biopesticides and medicines. As one of the most revered medicinal plants in the world, it possesses healing properties for a variety of ailments. Pharmacological and therapeutic potential of neem azadirachta. Characterization of azadirachtin from ethanolic extract of. Neem oil is very useful in the preparation of mosquitorepellent tablets and is now available in northeast india.
Neem trees are attractive broadleaved evergreens that can grow up to 30 m tall and 2. More than 140 compounds have been isolated from different parts of neem. Indian herbal masters have used neem in their formulas for many centuries. Its generic epithet azadirachta has been derived from the arabic language azadirachehind, meaning a free growing tree of india. Veppampoo charu neem flower rasam is made from neem flowers, whereas an appetizer called. The first recorded use of neem is attributed to an ancient indian culture over 4,500 years ago. To understand the nature and composition of these metabolites in various tissues, in. The uses of neem as a medicine dates back to 4500 years, where the benefits of neems fruits, seeds, oil, leaves, roots and bark have been mentioned in the earliest sanskrit medical writings. The word neem is derived from sanskrit nimba, which means to bestow health.
D college, ambala cantt, haryana, india 2department of biotechnology, s. The short, usually straight trunk has a moderately. It has been used in ayurvedic medicine for more than 4000 years due to its medicinal properties. The neem tree azadirachta indica has caught the attention of gardeners in recent years for the benefits of its oil, a safe and effective herbicide. Various parts of the neem tree have been used as traditional ayurvedic medicine in india. Neems numerous uses some information and historical uses updated 22011 some information on neem the neem tree azadirachta indica, is an evergreen, native to india, that grows up to 60 ft high. Benefits, risks, and how to use medical news today. In the world of ayurveda, neem is a popular medicinal herb thats been part of traditional remedies that date back almost 5000 years. Nepal,pakistan,bangladesh,srilanka,southern iran,etc. The medicinal properties of neem mother earth news. It is now considered as a valuable source of unique natural products.
Leaves as well as bark of the tree are used for various preparations in ayurveda. Medicinal properties of neem have been known to indians since a very long time. Neem tree or azadirachta indica is a native tree to india. Azadirachta indica is sometimes confused with melia azedarach chinaberry.
The leaves of the plant are repellent against stored grain insect pests koul et al. Their spreading branches form rounded crowns as much as 20 m across. Uses and benefits of neem tree, neem leaves, neem seeds. The bark, leaves, fruits and flowers of the neem tree are used for medicinal purposes and to make many beauty products. In this article, learn about the uses and benefits of neem, as well as some safety considerations. Applications of neem neem oil is extracted from the seeds of the neem tree and has insecticidal and medicinal properties due to which it has been used in pest control in rice cultivation. Therapeutics role of azadirachta indica neem and their active. Every part of the tree has been used as traditional medicine for household remedy against various human ailments, from antiquity 16. The leaves, twigs, berries and blossoms of the neem tree can be used in making antiseptic toothpastes. Indian neem margosa tree or indian lilac, and the latter as the persian lilac. As you will see below, the medicinal uses of neem leaves and other parts of the neem tree are incredibly varied. Regarded as a one tree pharmacy, the neem tree has several medicinal uses and forms an integral part of home remedies for the hair and skin.
It is found in the tropical dry deciduousevergreen and thorny forests and drier parts of the country. The seed oil works as a mosquito repellent and treats skin infections too. Neem is also a good plant used for making poles because it will resprout after it is cut, and is thus easily pollarded or coppiced. History native of india where neem is considered a sacred gift of nature to man, neem oil is derived from the seeds of the neem tree. Every part of this tree has medicinal value and all parts of this tree can be used, from the sap, twigs. The neem tree is an incredible plant that has been declared the tree of the 21st century by the united nations united nations. Its many forms include oils, gels, lotions, creams, soaps, and shampoos. Juss is perhaps the most useful traditional medicinal plant in india. Each part of the neem tree has some medicinal property. The benefits of neem are listed in ancient documents charaksamhita. Ayurveda, unani, homeopathic medicine, therefore considered as cynosure of modern medicine.
It is a fast growing tree that can reach a height of. Neem is a fastgrowing tree that can reach a height of 1520 m, rarely to 3540 m. Pdf therapeutical and medicinal properties of neem. The neem plant is an evergreen tree found commonly in tropical and subtropical areas like india, sri lanka and pakistan. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Boil some neem leaves in water and use the water to wash your body. Download a pdf of neem by the national research council for free. The two species are closely related and have a similar medicinal effect. Neem tree parts have also been used as a general folk medicine, and more recently. Neem oil for human medicinal uses recycling the why and. Each and every part of the neem tree has been used in the indian ayurvedic and unani systems of medicine. They remain in leaf except during extreme drought, when the leaves may fall off. Neem tree growth and care learn about neem tree benefits.
The neem tree, one of the most promising of all plants, may eventually benefit every person on the planet. Neem has a far wider array of uses than any other known herb. From the very beginning of civilization, mankind has depended upon medicinal herbs to treat a different kinds of diseases, disorders and injuries. Neem, a tree native to india, is a vital ingredient in ayurveda.
Neem the miracle herb quantumstate, immuneboosting. Ayurveda, pharmacological activity, traditional uses, botanical description,azadirachta indica. Almost every part of neem has medicinal properties. Ppt medicinal use of neem powerpoint presentation free. See the list below for the many different uses of neem as a medicine plant, and follow the links to find out more about the.
In case neem oil solidifies due to low temperatures, put the. Medicinal use of neem introduction of neem tall ever green tree native to south asia nim, nimmi, vepa, tamarkha azadiracta indica melia azadirachta mittha or sweet. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Its botanical name is azadirachta indica and it belongs to the family of meliaceae, the mahogany family. Properties and uses of neem, azadirachta indica article pdf available in canadian journal of botany 681. In india the neem tree has been used in ayurvedic medicine for more than 4000 years. Less often, the root, flower, and fruit are also used. During the last five decades, apart from the chemistry of the neem compounds, considerable progress has been achieved regarding the biological activity and medicinal applications of neem. Neem is an evergreen tree, cultivated in various parts of the indian subcontinent. Neem is a useful and beneficial plant in a number of ways. Neem trees provide a very durable lumber so, is excellent for making carts, agricultural tools, bridges and for boat building. Review article biological activities and medicinal. This versatile plant, native to tropical india and asia, is a valuable tree with many uses.
Neem leaf has antifungal and antibacterial properties, making it effective in. Azad free, dirakht tree, i hind of indian origin which literally means. Therapeutical and medicinal properties of neem azadirachta indica in context of unani system of medicine. D college, ambala cantt, haryana, india abstract azadirachta indica is a fast growing, evergreen tree found commonly in india, africa and america. Almost every part of the tree is used in one or the other application. The leaves can lower blood sugar, control blood pressure, and help treat acne, dandruff, and psoriasis. All parts of neem tree used as anthelmintic, antifungal, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, contraceptive and sedative. Biological activities and medicinal properties of neem azadirachta. Store neem oil in a cool dark place, away from sunlight. Herbal remedies of azadirachta indica and its medicinal application.
Neem azadirachta indica introduction neem or margosa is a botanical cousin of mahogany. Pdf properties and uses of neem, azadirachta indica. It can grow on wide range of soils upto ph 10 which makes it one of the most versatile and important trees in indian subcontinent. The medicinal properties of neem reader contribution. Neem is a large evergreen tree with long spreading branches can reach a height of 1520m. All parts of the neem plant have been used in traditional medicine for several thousand years, with very impressive results. Medicinal effects of neem information technology services.
State tree of andhra pradesh neem azadirachta indica. Description and medicinal uses of azadirachta indica neem. The plant product or natural products show an important role in diseases. Pdf therapeutical and medicinal properties of neem azadirachta. There are also several medicinal uses of neem, and its formulated products include treatments for cancer, skin diseases, digestive disorders and aids. Medicinal and therapeutical potential of neem azadirachta. The uses of neem carrier oil are abundant, ranging from medicinal to cosmetic. The medicinal utilities have been described especially for neem leaf.
1429 1405 819 1470 329 38 681 833 1141 1132 1147 552 793 1447 627 1300 1505 713 1154 292 1440 101 1241 1413 1241 142 283 866 123 587 661 901 205 980 441 1485 1170 310 1265 1453 1119 1456 627 163 1200 1354 1132